Background: Mother-to-child transmission is the largest source of Human lmmuno-deficiency Virus infection in children. About one third of children infected are believed to be vertically during breast-feeding. infant feeding ...

Background: There has been an increasing interest in health-related quality of life. Because diabetic and its complications are responsible for reducing quality of life of individuals in recent years Quality of life is ...

Background- Clean water is a key factor in keeping people healthy. Water can be contaminated at the source, in the home, or during the journey in between. A water source that is not protected, a dirty container, or unwashed ...

Background: Inability to pay the out-of-pocket (OOP) expenditure required to access health services -has been taught as one of the main impediments to access healthcare particularly for the poor and the vulnerable. One way ...

Background: Adverse health shocks are frequent events in low-income countries posing one of the biggest threats to the lives and livelihoods of the poor. In terms of modern health care and health indicators, the government ...

Background: Repeated infection with Chlamydia trachomatis causes Trachomatous trichiasis. Surgery is the preferred method of treatment of Trachomatous trichiasis. Surgery for Trachomatous trichiasis prevents blindness. ...